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References
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Surface Water Quality References
Barwick RS et al. Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1997-1998. Mor Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ 2000;49(4):1-21. Booker, S. NTP taps disinfection by-products for study. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108(2);A64-A66.

Brechner RJ et al. Ammonium perchlorate contamination of Colorado River drinking water is associated with abnormal thyroid function in newborns in Arizona. J Occup Environ Med 2000; 42:777-782.

Carpenter SR et al. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications 1998; 8 (3):559-568.

Clark DP. New insights into human cryptosporidiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12(4):554-63.

Cloern JE. The relative importance of light and nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth: a simple index of coastal ecosystem sensitivity to nutrient enrichment. Aquatic Ecology 1999; 33(1):3-16.

Cotte L et al. Waterborne outbreaks of intestinal microporidiosis in persons with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1999; 180:2003-8.

Current WL, Garcia LS. Cryptosporidiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1991; 4:325-358.

Doyle TJ et al. The association of drinking water source and chlorination by-products with cancer incidence among post-menopausal woman in Iowa: a prospective cohort study. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:1168-1176.

EPA. Environmental impacts of animal feeding operations. EPA Office of Water Standards and Applied Sciences Division. December 31, 1998. Apendix IV. Environmental data summary. Feedlots Point Source Category Study. Preliminary data summary.

EPA. 1998 Report to Congress. Drinking water and health standards. December 1999 EPA 810-F-99-017.

EPA. Office of Water. The quality of our nation's waters: a summary of the national water quality inventory: 1998 Report to Congress. June 2000. EPA 841-S-00-001.

Ford, TE. Microbialsafety of drinking water: United Stated and global perspectives. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107(Suppl 1):191-206.

Fricker CR, Crabb JH. Waterborne cryptosporidiosis: detection methods and treatment options. Adv Parasitol 1998; 40:241-78.

Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Neslund VS, Osterholm MT. Water quality laws and waterborne diseases: cryptosporidium and other emerging pathogens. Am J Public Health 2000; 90:847-853.

Graneli E et al. The role of C, N and P in dissolved and particulate organic matter as a nutrient source for phytoplankton, including toxic species. Aquatic Ecology 1999; 33(1):17-27.

Guerrant RL. Cryptosporidiosis: an emerging highly infectious threat. Emerg Infect Dis 1997; 3(1):51-7.

Havelaar AH et al. Balancing the risks and benefits of drinking water disinfection: disability adjusted life-years on the scale. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108(4);315-321.

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Levy DA et al. Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1995-1996.
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McAunlty JM, Fleming DW Gonzalez AH. A community-wide outbreak of crytoporidiosis associated with swimming at a wave pool. JAMA 1994; 272:1597-1600.

Pelly J. New test advances understanding of fish-killing algae. Environ Sci Technol 1999; 33(5):109A-110A.

Perz JF et al. Cryptosporidium in tap water: comparison of predicted risks with observed levels of disease. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147(3):289-301.

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Protctor ME et al. Surveillance data for waterborne illness detection: an assessment following a massive waterborne outbreak of Cryptosporidium infection.
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Renton JI, Moorhead W, Ross A. Longitudinal studies of Giardia contamination in two community drinking water supplies: cyst level, parasite viability and health impact. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62(1):47-54.

Reynolds CS. What factors influence the species composition of phytoplankton in lakes of different trophic status? Hydrobiologia 1998; 369-370 (0):11-26.

Rose JB. Environmental ecology of Cryptosporidium and public health implications.
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Rusin PA, Rose JB, Haas CN. Risk assessment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1997; 152:57-83.

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Toxic Releases References
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Cleveland W. Hazardous air pollutants: MACT basics for wastewater treatment. Water Environ Technol 1996; 8(4):46-52.

English P et al. Examining associations between childhood asthma and traffic flow using a geographic information system. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107: 761-767.

EPA, Annapolis, Maryland. Chesapeake Bay Program. Chesapeake Bay basin toxics loading and release inventory. Basinwide Toxics Reduction and Prevention Strategy Commitment Report: a supporting document for the 1999 Toxics Reevaluation and Revision. Government Reports Announcements and Index, Issue 18,1999.

Finizio A et al. Hazardous air pollutants (HAPS) and their effects on biodiversity: An overview of the atmospheric pathways of persistent organic pollutants (POPS) and suggestions for future studies. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1998; 49 (2-3):327-336.

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Hillery BR et al. Atmospheric deposition of toxic pollutants to the Great Lakes as measured by the integrated atmospheric deposition network. Environ Sci Technol 1998; 32 (15):2216-2221.

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Hunt GT, Maisel BR. Atmospheric concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs in southern California. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1992; 42(5):672-80.

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Longest HL. Controlling toxic water pollution. EPA Journal 1985; 11(7):2-5.
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Luoma SN. U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting Charleston South Carolina March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems, Water-Resources Investigation Report 99-4018B.

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Neumann CM et al. Hazard screening of chemical releases and environmental equity analysis of populations proximate to Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) facilities in Oregon. Environ Health Perspect 1998; 106: 217-226.

Neumann CM et al. Improving the U.S. EPA toxic release inventory database from environmental health research. J Toxicol and Environ Health Part B Crit Rev 1998; 1 (3):259-270.

Nitschke L et al. Surface water pollution by herbicides from effluents of waste water treatment plants. Chemosphere 1998; 36(1):35-41

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Perlin SA, Sexton K, Wong DW. An examination of race and poverty for populations living near industrial sources of air pollution. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1999; 9(1):29-48.

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Shehata SA et al. Toxic effects of certain metals mixture on some physiological and morphological characteristics of freshwater algae. Water Air and Soil Pollution 1999; 110 (1-2):119-135.

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Ground Water References
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EPA. Environmental impacts of animal feeding operations. EPA Office of Water Standards and Applied Sciences Division. December 31, 1998. Apendix IV. Environmental data summary. Feedlots Point Source Category Study. Preliminary data summary.

EPA. Proposed Ground Water Rule. Questions and Answers. EPA 815-F-00-004. Internet citation: www.epa.gov/safewater/gwr/gwpropqa.html

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Gatseva PD et al. Evaluation of health hazards in children from regions with nitrate pollution. Folia Med 2000; 42(1):19-22.

Gelberg KH et al. Nitrate levels in drinking water in rural New York State. Environ Res 1999; 80(1):34-40.

Heindel JJ et al. Assessment of the reproductive and developmental toxicity of pesticide/fertilizer mixtures based on confirmed pesticide contamination in California and Iowa groundwater. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 22(4):605-21.

Knobeloch L et al. Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water.
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Levy DA et al. Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1995-1996.
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Macler, BA, Merkle JC. Current knowledge on groundwater microbial pathogens and their control. Hydrology Journal 2000; 8(1):29-40.

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Miettinen IT, Vartiainen T, Martikainen PJ. Phoshporous and bacterial growth in drinking water. Applied Environ Microbiol 1997; 63(8):3242-3245.
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Morales-Suarez-Varela MM et al. Impact of nitrates in drinking water on cancer mortality in Valencia, Spain. Eur J Epidemiol 1995; 11(1):15-21.

Ready RC, Kimberly H. Optimal self-protection from nitrate-contaminated groundwater. American Journal of Agriculture Ecomomics 1999; 81(2);321-34.

Rouse JD, Bishop CA, Struger J. Nitrogen pollution: an assessment of its threat to amphibian survival. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107(10):799-803.

Shubert C et al. Public response to elevated nitrate in drinking water wells in Wisconsin. Arch Environ Health 1999; 54(4):242-7.

Steindorf K et al. Nitrate in drinking water. A case control study on primary brain tumors with an embedded drinking water survey in Germany. Int J Epidemiol 1994; 23(3):451-7

van Maanen JM et al. Consumption of drinking water with high nitrate levels causes hypertrophy of the thyroid. Toxicol Lett 1994; 72(1-3):365-74.

Vladeva S et al. Comparative analysis of results from studies of goitre in children from Bulgarian villages with nitrate pollution of drinking water in 1995 and 1998. Cent Eur J Public Health 2000; 8(3):179-81.

Volk C, LeChevallier M. Impacts of the reduction of nutrient levels on bacterial water quality in distribution systems. Applied Environ Microlbiol 1999; 65(11):4957-4966.

Vrede K, Vrede T, Isaksson A. Effects of nutrients (phosphorous, nitrogen and carbon) and zooplankton on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton-a seasonal study. Limnology and Oceanography 1999; 44(7);1616-24.

Waldroup DW. Nutritional approaches to reducing phosphorous excretion by poultry. Poult Sci 1999; 78(5):683-91.

Ward MH et al. Drinking water nitrate and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Epidemiology 1996; 7(5):466-71.

White JR, Reddy KR. Influences of nitrate and phosphorous loading on denitrifying enzyme activity in Everglades wetland soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:1945-1953.

Population Growth References
Boyd CE, Schmittou HR. Achievement of sustainable aquaculture through enviornmental management. Aqualculture Economics and Management 1999; 3(1);59-69. Burger J. Methods for and approaches to evaluating susceptibility of ecological systems to hazardous chemicals. Environ Health Perspect 1997; 107 (Supp 4):843-848

Burger J. Landscapes, tourism, and conservation. Sci Total Environ 2000; 249(1-3):39-49

Burke TA, Litt JS, Fox MA. Linking public health and the health of the Chesapeake Bay. Environ Res 2000; 82(2):143-9

Cole DC et al. Indicators of human health ecosystems:what do we measure? Sci Total Environ 1998; 224 (1-3):201-213.

De Leo, GA, Levin S. The multifaceted aspects of ecosystem integrity. Conservation Ecology 1997; 1(1):3.

EPA, Annapolis, Maryland. Population growth and Development in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed to the year 2020: the report of the 2020 panel to the Chesapeake Executive Council.Chesapeake Bay Program. Government Reports Announcements and Index, Issue 15, 1989.

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Gornitz V, Rosenzweig C, Hillel D. Effects of anthropogenic intervention in the land hydrologic cycle on global sea level rise. Global and Planetary Climate Change 1997; 14(3-4);147-161.

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